How Rome Inspired My Fantasy Writing: Ruins, Empire and Story Fuel

A week in Rome sparked fresh fantasy ideas, from the Colosseum and Vatican power symbols to Ostia Antica’s ruins, sculpture, empire, faith and memory.

I had one of those rare weeks where I didn’t write.

We spent the week in Rome. Not a writing trip. No laptop, no word counts, no “I’ll just make a few notes” that quietly turns into a chapter by accident. But when you write fantasy for a living, you can’t really switch that part of your brain off.

And Rome is ridiculous for story fuel.

Every corner gives you another ruin, statue, inscription, archway, or impossible piece of engineering, and every one of them is whispering something about power, empire, spectacle, faith, or the strange lengths people will go to make themselves permanent.

So yes. I came home with ideas.

The Colosseum is one of those places that feels unreal even while you’re standing in it. I kept trying to imagine sitting there two thousand years ago, packed in with tens of thousands of other people, watching gladiators kill each other for the afternoon’s entertainment.

As a fantasy writer, you can’t help thinking about the machinery behind that spectacle. Not the combat itself — the systems around it. Who pays. Who benefits. Who gets sacrificed. What it does to a culture when public violence becomes the default civic entertainment.

Cheery holiday thoughts, obviously.

The Forum gave me the same feeling. Walking through the bones of power. Temples, law courts, political spaces, monuments — all of it ruined, all of it still heavy with what it used to mean.

I’m always drawn to that gap. The distance between what something once claimed to be and what’s left of it.

The Vatican Museum was a mixed experience. As most of you know, I’m legally blind, and the Sistine Chapel’s lighting did me no favours. I couldn’t make out much of the imagery, and a lot of the detailed paintings were lost on me.

But I got a different kind of useful from it.

The scale. The wealth. The careful performance of sacred authority. The contrast between the Gospels (poverty, humility, washing other people’s feet) and the centuries of accumulated gold, marble, and gilded ceiling above your head. That gap again. What an institution claims to be versus what it actually became.

The Egyptian collection was a highlight, especially a magnificent Anubis statue.

My favourite part of the Vatican Museum wasn’t the Sistine Chapel.

It was the Popemobiles.

I genuinely loved them. There’s a whole section showing papal transport through the ages, from golden carriages to modern vehicles with raised bulletproof platforms. A golden carriage tells you one thing about power. A bulletproof glass box tells you something else entirely. Both are theatre. Both are how a ruler manages the distance between himself and the people watching.

I can already feel that feeding into the Ravenglass Universe somewhere. Not Popemobiles, unfortunately, but the question of how rulers present themselves to the public. What they sit in. What they wear. How high above the crowd they stand. How close they let anyone get. How much danger they’re willing to admit exists.

The kind of detail that makes a fantasy culture feel real.

My favourite place on the whole trip was Ostia Antica, the old Roman port at the mouth of the Tiber.

I’d been to Pompeii before. Astonishing, but heaving. Ostia Antica was quieter. Space to slow down and actually be there. We walked through streets, bathhouses, courtyards, old living spaces. The amphitheatre felt almost modern in its layout, which is a strange thing to say about something two thousand years old, but you could immediately understand how people gathered there.

That’s the thing that gets me. The past feels distant until you’re standing somewhere and realise people haven’t changed as much as we like to think. They still wanted entertainment, comfort, status, food, gossip, religion, beauty. Somewhere to sit. Somewhere to wash. Somewhere to be seen.

The museum at Ostia Antica was wonderful (and well-lit) so I could actually enjoy the exhibits. As some of you know, I studied history of art to PhD level, and worked at the Henry Moore Institute in Leeds for a while, so the focus on sculptures meant I was in my element.

A good sculpture shows you what someone looked like.

A great sculpture shows you who they were.

There were portraits, reliefs, sarcophagi, mythological figures. A statue of Minerva I keep thinking about a week later.

There’s something about sculpture that feels especially useful for fantasy. It carries memory. It turns people into symbols. It can flatter, distort, preserve, threaten, or haunt. Statues in fantasy worlds shouldn’t just stand in courtyards looking decorative. They should tell you what a culture values, what it fears, and what lies it tells about itself.

A rare week off writing, but not really a week off stories. I came home with ideas for scenes, settings, power structures, rituals, public spectacles, imperial symbols, and the ways empires try to make themselves look eternal.

Some of it will end up in the Ravenglass Universe.

That’s one of the great joys of writing fantasy. You look at our own history, with all its beauty and brutality, and ask what happens if you tilt the mirror slightly.

Rome tilted the mirror plenty.

And now, back to the writing.

Cultural Resonance: Creating Believable Traditions in Fantasy Worlds

Discover how to create immersive, believable traditions in your fantasy world. Learn how rituals, festivals, and customs shape culture, deepen worldbuilding, and enhance storytelling.

When I began crafting the Kingdom of Ostreich for The Ravenglass Throne series, I knew the traditions would need to feel as real as the characters who inhabited it.

After all, cultures aren’t just backdrops—they’re living frameworks that shape how people think, act, and perceive their world.

The most compelling fantasy worlds don’t just have magic systems and political structures; they have birthdays and funerals, harvest festivals and coming-of-age ceremonies.

They have traditions that characters either embrace or rebel against.

The Power of Traditions in Fantasy Worldbuilding

Every culture, whether real or imagined, is built upon invisible scaffolding.

This scaffolding consists of shared beliefs, historical events, environmental pressures, and the accumulated wisdom (or folly) of generations.

In Ostreich, the relationship between riders and wyverns shapes everything from military hierarchy to social status.

The ravenglass network that strengthens these bonds isn’t just a magical system—it’s the foundation of an entire way of life.

When creating your own fantasy cultures, ask yourself what forces have shaped your world’s development.

Is it the presence of magic?

Environmental extremes?

Contact with non-human species?

These foundational elements should ripple through every aspect of your world’s traditions.

Rituals That Reveal Character

The most effective cultural traditions in fantasy aren’t just colourful details—they’re opportunities to reveal character through adherence or resistance.

Consider how the white mourning robes in Ostreich reflect the Kingdom’s beliefs about death and the afterlife.

This tradition doesn’t just add visual interest; it creates moments where characters must confront their grief while maintaining public composure.

When developing traditions for your world, think about the emotional burden they place on your characters.

Does your warrior culture expect stoicism in the face of loss?

Does your merchant society celebrate wealth with elaborate gift-giving rituals that strain poorer families?

The tension between cultural expectations and personal feelings creates fertile ground for character development.

The Lifecycle of Traditions

Traditions aren’t static—they evolve, fade, and sometimes experience revival.

In the Ravenglass universe, the ancient warnings about corrupted ravenglass were deliberately obscured, creating a dangerous gap in cultural knowledge.

This erasure forms part of the central mystery and highlights how traditions can be manipulated for political ends.

When building your fantasy cultures, consider the lifecycle of their traditions.

Which customs are new, perhaps responding to recent events?

Which are ancient but changing in meaning?

Which have been lost or suppressed, and by whom?

The history of a tradition often proves as interesting as the tradition itself.

Embedding Economic Realities

Believable fantasy cultures reflect economic realities in their traditions.

In Ostreich, the military’s reliance on wyvern riders creates an elite class with specific privileges and responsibilities.

This isn’t just worldbuilding window dressing—it’s a power structure that drives the plot.

Ask yourself what your fantasy world produces, consumes, and values.

How do these economic factors manifest in cultural traditions?

Are certain materials considered sacred because they’re rare?

Do seasonal work patterns create festivals around planting or harvest?

Economic foundations make fantasy cultures feel grounded rather than arbitrary.

Tradition vs Innovation: The Eternal Tension

Every society experiences tension between tradition and innovation, between those who preserve the old ways and those who push for change.

This conflict creates natural fault lines for storytelling.

In The Ravenglass Throne, this tension emerges in the debate over succession—should the Kingdom follow tradition and choose a male heir, or adapt to circumstances and accept female leadership?

This question divides characters along ideological lines that transcend simple “good versus evil” dynamics.

When crafting your fantasy cultures, build in these points of internal tension.

What traditions are being questioned by younger generations?

Which customs have become hollow performances rather than meaningful practices?

Where do pragmatists and traditionalists clash?

These conflicts provide rich territory for nuanced characters who can’t be easily categorised as heroes or villains.

The Language of Cultural Identity

The words we use shape how we think, and this principle applies doubly in fantasy worldbuilding.

Unique terminology doesn’t just add exotic flavour—it reflects how your fantasy culture categorises and understands the world.

In Ostreich, the specific terminology around ravenglass—its properties, its uses, its corruption—reveals a society that has built its identity around this mysterious substance.

When developing your fantasy cultures, consider creating terminology that reflects their values and preoccupations.

What concepts are so important they have multiple words to express subtle distinctions?

What metaphors dominate their language?

These linguistic details can convey cultural values more effectively than pages of exposition.

The Alchemy of the Familiar and Strange

The most resonant fantasy cultures blend the familiar and the strange in proportions that feel both accessible and wondrous.

Too familiar, and your world feels derivative.

Too strange, and readers struggle to connect emotionally.

In The Ravenglass Throne, familiar elements like sibling rivalry and court politics mix with the unique magic of wyvern bonds and ravenglass corruption.

This creates a world that readers can understand emotionally while still experiencing the thrill of discovery.

As you craft your own fantasy cultures, look for this balance—traditions that echo our world’s diverse histories while transforming them into something new.

The strongest fantasy traditions aren’t invented from nothing; they’re alchemical combinations of human experiences reimagined through the lens of the impossible.

And that’s where the magic really happens.


The Ravenglass Throne continues with monthly novella instalments. Discover the political intrigue, magical corruption, and unbreakable bonds of sisterhood that readers are calling “utterly captivating” and “a fresh voice in fantasy.”